There are certain diseases or disorders which bring only darkness to life. Thanks to modern medical science that they have, at least, the capacity to prepare a window to reduce the darkness a bit, not removing it completely. Multiple myeloma surgery India is one of such windows that is the boon of modern medical treatments that can bring the ray of hope in your life.
What is multiple myeloma? What are the causes of it? Are there any vivid symptoms? To look for the answers to all these questions, you can read on.
What Is Multiple Myeloma?
To state easily, multiple myeloma is cancer that is the combination of leukemia and lymphoma. Though it is incurable, there are certain treatments which can slow the growth of cancer cells. When a person is affected by multiple myeloma, a type of white blood cell, known as plasma cell, grows rapidly and abnormally. Normally, plasma cells are responsible for creating antibodies that resist infections. But, when a patient is suffering from multiple myeloma, these cells produce a type of protein, immunoglobin, in a higher quantity that mixes up with your bone and blood. It grows rapidly and soon causes organ failure.
Besides this, the plasma cells congest normal blood cells in your body and bones. They release certain types of chemicals that make other cells to dissolve bones. Thus, they create lytic lesions in the weakest part of the bones. When the multiple myeloma deteriorates, these plasma cells spill out into your bone marrow and spread rapidly throughout your body. Ultimately, it causes organ failure.
Causes of Multiple Myeloma
The real cause of multiple myeloma is still not detected. According to doctors, one abnormal growth of plasma cell in the bone marrow is enough to bring the threat upon you. Cancer cells are different than other cells as they don’t grow, mature dies like the normal cells. They accumulate and overpower the activity and growth of healthy cells. While suffering from myeloma, the abnormal plasma cells crowd out healthy white and red blood cells and you suffer from intense fatigue and can’t fight back infections.
Myeloma cells produce antibodies like the healthy plasma cells, but these are abnormal antibodies which grow rapidly, but human body can’t use them. They get accumulated and cause organ damages, like kidney failure. Besides that, the rapid growth of cancer cells in the bones can cause broken bones.
Symptoms
Symptoms of multiple myeloma are benign at the initial stage and those can vary from person to person. Even, it is difficult to understand that these symptoms are of this deadly disease. Still, if you notice the following issues in yourself or someone near you, go to the doctor-
- Bone pain, especially in spine or chest
- Constipation
- Nausea
- Loss of appetite
- Fatigue
- Confusion or mental disbalance
- Sudden weight loss
- Frequent infections
- Excessive thirst
- Numbness in your legs
So, these are certain symptoms you should be alert about. Consult a doctor immediately when these signs start worrying you.
